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Wednesday, June 1, 2011

Basic com­puter main­te­nance





Some sim­ple main­te­nance every 2–4 weeks (depend­ing on com­puter use and pro­grams installed) will only take 10–30 min­utes, can be per­formed at any knowl­edge level and will keep your com­puter
run­ning smoothly. With this guide, and two down­loads, you will see a notice­able improve­ment. This is fairly basic and some­thing all com­puter users should do.
Remove pro­grams you no longer use or knew about:
Over time, you may have installed games or util­i­ties that you for­got about or no longer use. Why waste the space? Go to your con­trol panel, Add\Remove pro­grams (Pro­grams and Fea­tures in Vista, Pro­grams in Win­dows 7) and unin­stall any­thing you no longer use. Occa­sion­ally you will find a tool­bar or other item you were unaware was there!

Clean­ing your hard drive of unneeded files:
One of the biggest prob­lems is hard drive use­age. Your hard drive has more mov­ing parts then any other in your com­puter and is con­stantly adding, delet­ing and reor­ga­niz­ing files. Because of this, you want to clean your com­put­ers hard drive. A great tool for this is CCleaner. It is safe and conservative. 
Sim­ply open CCleaner, and the cleaner sec­tion should be open.
Click run cleaner and wait. Thats it, your done.
It is a very safe tool and has never dam­aged any of the hun­dreds of com­put­ers I have run it on.
Remove invalid reg­istry entries:
Next up is the reg­istry. Frankly, the reg­istry is over­rated as a speed tweak, in gen­eral, but it does get large and can con­tain many invalid ref­er­ences. The reg­istry is not an area for even the aver­age com­puter user to be play­ing around in. The good news is CCleaner has a safe reg­istry cleaner built in, so why not clean out old, invalid entries? Again, watch the video above.
Startup items:
Here is a HUGE cul­prit on the aver­age PC. See all those icons in the lower right cor­ner of your screen? Those are all being loaded on startup, and those are not all of them either! If your won­der­ing why you have to wait a minute to use your com­puter after startup, it is because all of those items are load­ing after Win­dows has started. They also use up mem­ory just sit­ting there. Removal takes a bit more knowl­edge, or research, then the pre­vi­ous two, but you can do it! 
First off, if you know what these items in the tray are and do not need them run­ning, you can either right click an icon and look for options or a “run with Win­dows” option. Oth­er­wise, you can dou­ble click any icon to open the pro­gram and look for options from there. Some are easy and com­mon. Quick­time, AOL and RealPlayer are good exam­ples of items that do not need to be there. This is a safe way to remove unwanted startup items.
CCleaner also has a startup man­ager. Click tools, then startup. You can delete any unneeded items from there. Be care­ful, there is no backup, so either look up the pro­gram on Google or ask on our forums if you want to know what an item is for. Because the startup loads dri­vers and some pro­grams you may need, be care­ful remov­ing items you are unsure of. CCleaner allows you to dis­able first if you are unsure. You can also Google for startup items you are not sure of.
Defrag­ment your hard drive
Now that you have removed all of this garbage, you have frag­mented files all over your hard drive. Read­ing and writ­ing data on a heav­ily frag­mented hard drive is slower because of the time for the heads to move between frag­ments on the disk sur­face. The files on your hard drive now prob­a­bly look like a box of tacks after I open them and toss them on the ground. Defrag­ment­ing your hard drive would be like the box of tacks still sealed. All neat and tidy and easy to get at.

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